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Showing posts from January, 2025

Conway's Law: How Organizational Structure Shapes Software Architecture

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Conway's Law states that " organizations which design systems ... are constrained to produce designs which are copies of the communication structures of these organizations. " This principle, introduced by Melvin Conway in 1967, has profound implications for software development, particularly in the era of microservices, DevOps, and cloud-native architectures. In this article, I will explore how organizational structures influence software design, how companies can use this law to their advantage, and best practices for aligning teams with software architecture for maximum efficiency. Table of Contents What is Conway's Law? The Impact of Conway's Law on Software Architecture Monolithic vs. Microservices Architectures Modular vs. Siloed Teams Conway's Law in Modern Software Development How Organizations Adapt to Conway’s Law The Role of Communication Structures DevOps and Conway's Law How DevOps Mitigates Conway's Law Challenges Key DevOps Practices tha...

The Comprehensive Guide to Code Review: Process, Tools, and Best Practices

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Code review is a crucial practice in software development, enabling teams to ensure code quality, maintainability, and alignment with project requirements. This guide explores the purpose, process, tools, and best practices for conducting effective code reviews, providing actionable insights to enhance your workflow. Table of Contents Why Conduct a Code Review? Inclusion and Collaboration Identifying Hidden Issues Responsibilities of Reviewers Expected Outcomes What Aspects Does a Code Review Highlight? Essential Components of a Code Review Report Actions Post Code Review Tools for Code Review Overview of Tools Pros and Cons Comparison of Security and Analysis Tools GitLab Code Review Pipeline Stages in the Pipeline Examples for Each Stage Scripts for Implementation Practical Example: BankingApp Case Study References Why Conduct a Code Review? Inclusion and Collaboration Code review is a team effort and not the responsibility of a single individual. It fosters a collaborative environme...

Creating a Complete CRUD API with Spring Boot 3: Authentication, Authorization, and Testing

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In this article, I will explore how to create a complete application that implements a CRUD API using Spring Boot 3. I will perform Create, Read, Update, and Delete operations on a database, implement authentication and authorization with JSON Web Token (JWT), and develop a REST API for managing orders in an e-commerce system. Finally, I will test the API using JUnit. Table of Contents Technologies Used Client-Server Interactions for Order Retrieval Creating a CRUD API Project Setup Structuring the Project Database Configuration Creating Entity and Repository Implementing Service and Controller Authentication and Authorization with JWT Configuring Spring Security Creating JWT Tokens Implementing the Login Endpoint Swagger setup Testing APIs with JUnit Testing the Service Testing the Controller Running Tests with Maven Testing Authentication Testing Order Retrieval with Authentication Advanced Topics and Best Practices Conclusion References Te...